This new Gloss minority into the Bosnia and you may Herzegovina features mostly assimilated over many years. It’s when you look at the vacations regarding Xmas and you may Easter the life and you may tradition of the forefathers are revived.
Together with, you will find designated lots and lots of Shine cemeteries which have feel overgrown with dense tree over eight age, and we possess carried out a complete repair of your own cemetery within the Devetina that have financial assistance regarding Polish embassy in the Sarajevo
After the brand new 19th 100 years, Posts or other minorities throughout the Austro-Hungarian Empire gone and you can settled throughout the north-western section of Bosnia and you will Herzegovina. They certainly were drawn to this particular area due to the arable home and you may a great living standards.
Because of the seasons 1910, there were 10,975 Poles surviving in Bosnia and you will Herzegovina. This group lived-in twelve agricultural territories about Bosnian Krajina part. Up to 1946, Poles shaped one of the largest cultural communities Prnjavor district. In the invitation of your own Shine government, 18,000 Poles throughout the area gone back to the world for this big date. Full, it mainly paid for the All the way down Silesia, for the Boleslawiec while the related metropolitan areas.
Tomislav Durtka, this new inventor and opportunity planner of ”Organization regarding Poles Boleslawiec-Prnjavor” and historic professional, explained several of his personal private records: “My beloved father, Jan Durtka, moved to Prnjavor for the 1892 towards the community from Ratkovac, in which the guy purchased property. Later on immigrants got forest on the uninhabited area of ??the present municipalities of Srbac, Laktasi and Prnjavor, so you’re able to change her or him towards the areas with perseverance”.
With regards to the prices of the Gloss embassy in Sarajevo, brand new Gloss diaspora in the Bosnia and Herzegovina already numbers 340 someone.
The first thoughts out-of Tomislav’s homeland is actually controlled because of the its lifestyle, frameworks and you may culture. Even with destroyed and you will lost far undergoing consumption from years, Tomislav and his relatives want to take care of its ancestral culture from works of Connection off Posts in Bosnia and you can Herzegovina. Yearly, people in brand new connection arrange a timeless Christmas Eve dining (Wigilia) and you may serve thirteen different kinds of smooth foods. This might be followed by a different sort of brand of bread named ‘oplatek’.
Durtka says one to “The customs are mostly about the holiday season: Christmas and you will Easter. I also been the initial Gloss code university in the Bosnia and you will Herzegovina, that has been performing to possess couple of years.
And we mainly based a little collection out of courses regarding Poland, that’s nevertheless the biggest right here. I daily be involved in events in which we can establish Shine traditions, society and you may ethnic food which is particular so you’re able to Poland. I ready yourself unique desserts and you can pierogi, a recipe particular to that area which had been put here by the Ukrainians and you can Posts. From the collection countries, the folks are thus regularly one another you to nearly every family within the Prnjavor makes them, and additionally they could even be bought frozen to get”.
The newest Organization away from Posts plus people from Ukraine, Czech Republic, Italy and you will Montenegro daily manage an event for federal minorities. Which skills is called “Nothing European countries” because the regarding 20 more ethnic organizations was compensated on the territory regarding Prnjavor. The newest association’s enterprise out of a shine Language School within the Prnjavor come in 1946. It’s the only code college or university of their type in Republika Srpska. .
This woman is currently probably a sex knowledge at the center to possess Ladies Studies inside the Belgrade
“We organized the most significant event regarding Poles for the 80 many years within the 2019, when three hundred users and you can tourist off Poland (the metropolis off Boleslawiec) achieved in the association’s headquarters.
The newest Gloss cemetery inside Devetina are chosen as place for a main landmark, a monument plaque seriously interested in all the Poles who immediately following stayed in this region and was in fact hidden indeed there also”, said Durtka.
Poles inside Bosnia and you will Herzegovina express of a lot problems in keeping with most other minorities into the Bosnia and you will Herzegovina. Whenever we take economics into consideration, although not, however they face the same situations while the state’s constituent individuals.
“The career from minorities when you look at the Prnjavor is different than from inside the all of those other nation, just like the here minorities is actually greatly incorporated and be involved in all facets from neighborhood. They are also backed by your local government so you’re able to a significantly deeper the total amount compared to other places. Any project otherwise step aimed at raising the reputation out of one another Poles or any other federal minorities life the following is offered. Directly, I might replace the means Bosnian society treats all of the minorities. Actually, we possess the worst structure global about thing. I’ve reached a place where inside Bosnia and you can Herzegovina now merely three per cent of your society declares by themselves a part regarding a national fraction, according to last census. From inside the a country that been noticed an area that have an abundance of cultures and you can ethnicities, today we have a lot fewer national minorities than any nation about region and you can beyond. How much does one to state in the united states and also the pressure why these folks are met with because of the not-being what they are?”, told you Durtka.
In 2010 ‘s the occasion of your 75th wedding of one’s get back of the region’s Poles. Yet not, organising a conference has proven tough as a result of the COVID pandemic. The fresh new coming out-of a writer off Poland has also been announced included in the affair. Jan Bujak is composing his 7th guide into the reputation of Posts in your community, and so the category propose to assistance your and you will bring his courses across the Bosnia and you will Herzegovina.
Tomislav Durtka hopes your condition commonly increase from the summer to allow them to cooperate towards Relationship out of Scouts regarding Poland. They hope to post youngsters due to their mothers in order to a shine language camp inside the Karpacz. Having Durtka with his organization, boosting the child’s wellness, cultural sense and you can vocabulary performance is the foremost mission.
Natasa Lazukic was born in Gradacac in Bosnia and you will Herzegovina. She examined at the Professors out of Philology in the Banja Luka. She been able to write and you will publish literary messages for Pencil Centar Bosnia and you will Herzegovina, certain websites and printing journals and you will newspapers. She’s got already been granted new UNICEF Honor Having Kid’s Liberties.
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